Troubleshooting

Solutions to common issues when using Solo, plus guidance on getting help. This document covers installation problems, pod readiness issues, resource constraints, and how to find additional support.
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This guide covers common issues you may encounter when using Solo and how to resolve them.

Quick Navigation

Use this page when something is failing and you need to diagnose or recover quickly.

If you are looking for setup or day-to-day usage guidance rather than failure diagnosis, start with these pages:

Common Issues and Solutions

Troubleshooting Installation and Upgrades

Installation and upgrade failures are common, especially when older installs or previous deployments are still present.

Symptoms

You are likely hitting an installation or upgrade problem if:

  • solo fails to start after changing versions.
  • solo one-shot single deploy fails early with validation or environment errors.
  • Commands report missing dependencies or incompatible versions.
  • A new deployment fails immediately after a previous network was not destroyed.

Quick Checks

  1. Confirm installation method

    If you previously installed Solo via npm and are now using Homebrew, remove the legacy npm install to avoid conflicts:

    # Remove legacy npm-based Solo (if present)
if command -v npm >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  npm uninstall -g @hashgraph/solo || true
fi

    Then reinstall Solo using the steps in the Quickstart.

  2. Verify system resources

    • Ensure your machine and Docker (or other container runtime) meet the minimum requirements described in
      System readiness.

    • If Docker Desktop or your container runtime is configured below these values, increase the allocations and retry the install or deploy.

  3. Clean up previous deployments

    If an upgrade or redeploy fails, first run a standard destroy:

    solo one-shot single destroy

Pods not reaching Ready state

If pods remain in Pending, Init, ContainerCreating, or CrashLoopBackOff, follow this sequence to identify the blocker.

  1. Check readiness and restarts

    # Show readiness and restart count for each pod
kubectl get pods -n "${SOLO_NAMESPACE}" \
  -o custom-columns=NAME:.metadata.name,PHASE:.status.phase,READY:.status.containerStatuses[*].ready,RESTARTS:.status.containerStatuses[*].restartCount

  2. Inspect pod events

    # List all pods in your namespace
kubectl get pods -n "${SOLO_NAMESPACE}"

# Describe a specific pod to see events
kubectl describe pod -n "${SOLO_NAMESPACE}" <pod-name>

  3. Map symptoms to likely causes

    SymptomLikely causeNext step
    PendingInsufficient resourcesIncrease Docker memory/CPU allocation, then retry
    PendingStorage issuesCheck disk space, free space if needed, restart Docker
    CrashLoopBackOffContainer failing to startCheck pod logs: kubectl logs -n "${SOLO_NAMESPACE}" <pod-name>
    ImagePullBackOffCan’t pull container imagesCheck internet connectivity and Docker Hub rate limits

CrashLoopBackOff causes and remediation

If a pod repeatedly restarts and enters CrashLoopBackOff, inspect current logs, previous logs, and events:

# Current container logs
kubectl logs -n "${SOLO_NAMESPACE}" <pod-name>

# Previous container logs (captures startup failures)
kubectl logs -n "${SOLO_NAMESPACE}" <pod-name> --previous

# Pod events and failure reasons
kubectl describe pod -n "${SOLO_NAMESPACE}" <pod-name>

Common causes include invalid runtime configuration, missing dependencies, and insufficient memory.

  • Recommended remediation sequence:

    1. If events mention OOMKilled or repeated liveness probe failures, increase Docker CPU/RAM and retry.

    2. If the issue started after a failed upgrade or deploy, run the cleanup steps in Old installation artifacts and redeploy.

    3. If only one node is affected, refresh or restart it:

      solo consensus node refresh --node-aliases node1 --deployment "${SOLO_DEPLOYMENT}"
# or
solo consensus node restart --deployment "${SOLO_DEPLOYMENT}"

    Resource allocation:

    • Ensure your machine and Docker (or other container runtime) meet the minimum requirements described in System readiness.

    • On Docker Desktop, check: Settings > Resources.

Resource constraint errors (CPU / RAM / Disk)

Resource pressure is a common cause of Pending pods, slow startup, and repeated restarts.

  1. Check Kubernetes-level CPU and memory utilization:

    kubectl top nodes
kubectl top pods -n "${SOLO_NAMESPACE}"

  2. Check host and Docker disk usage:

    # Host disk availability
df -h

# Docker disk usage (if using Docker)
docker system df

  3. Compare against the recommended local baseline:

See System readiness for the recommended memory, CPU, and disk values.

Connection refused errors

If you cannot connect to Solo network endpoints from your machine, use this sequence to isolate the issue.

  1. Verify services and endpoints inside the cluster

    # List all services
kubectl get svc -n "${SOLO_NAMESPACE}"

# Check if endpoints are populated
kubectl get endpoints -n "${SOLO_NAMESPACE}"

  2. Use manual port forwarding (bypass automation)

    If automatic port forwarding (from solo commands or your environment) is not working, forward the required services manually:

    # Consensus node (gRPC)
kubectl port-forward svc/haproxy-node1-svc -n "${SOLO_NAMESPACE}" 50211:50211 &

# Explorer UI
kubectl port-forward svc/hiero-explorer -n "${SOLO_NAMESPACE}" 8080:8080 &

# Mirror node gRPC
kubectl port-forward svc/mirror-1-grpc -n "${SOLO_NAMESPACE}" 5600:5600 &

# Mirror node REST
kubectl port-forward svc/mirror-1-rest -n "${SOLO_NAMESPACE}" 5551:80 &

# JSON-RPC relay
kubectl port-forward svc/relay-node1-hedera-json-rpc-relay -n "${SOLO_NAMESPACE}" 7546:7546 &

  3. Confirm the expected endpoints and ports

    After forwarding, connect to the local ports shown above (for example, http://localhost:8080 for the explorer).
    For the standard exposed endpoints after a successful one-shot deployment, see How to access exposed services (mirror node, relay, explorer).

Node synchronization issues

If nodes are not forming consensus or transactions are not being processed, follow these steps.

  1. Check node state and gossip logs:

    # Download state information for a node
solo consensus state download --deployment "${SOLO_DEPLOYMENT}" --node-aliases node1

# Check logs for gossip-related issues
kubectl logs -n "${SOLO_NAMESPACE}" network-node-0 | grep -i gossip

    Look for repeated connection failures, timeouts, or gossip disconnection messages.

  2. Restart problematic nodes:

    # Refresh a specific node
solo consensus node refresh --node-aliases node1 --deployment "${SOLO_DEPLOYMENT}"

# Or restart all nodes
solo consensus node restart --deployment "${SOLO_DEPLOYMENT}"

    After restarting, submit a small test transaction and verify that it reaches consensus.

Mirror node not importing records

If the mirror node is not showing new transactions, first confirm that records are being generated and imported.

  1. Verify the pinger is running

    The --pinger flag should be enabled when deploying the mirror node. The pinger sends periodic transactions so that record files are created.

    # Check if pinger pod is running
kubectl get pods -n "${SOLO_NAMESPACE}" | grep pinger

  2. Redeploy the mirror node with pinger enabled

    If the pinger is missing or misconfigured:

    # Destroy the existing mirror node
solo mirror node destroy --deployment "${SOLO_DEPLOYMENT}" --force

# Redeploy with pinger enabled
solo mirror node add \
  --deployment "${SOLO_DEPLOYMENT}" \
  --cluster-ref kind-${SOLO_CLUSTERNAME} \
  --enable-ingress \
  --pinger

Helm repository errors

If you see errors such as repository name already exists, you likely have a conflicting Helm repo entry.

  1. List current Helm repositories:

    helm repo list

  2. Remove the conflicting repository:

    helm repo remove <repo-name>

# Example: remove hedera-json-rpc-relay
helm repo remove hedera-json-rpc-relay

Re-run the Solo command that configures Helm after removing the conflict.

Kind cluster issues

Problems starting or accessing the Kind cluster often present as cluster creation failures or missing nodes.

  1. Cluster will not start or is in a bad state:

    # Delete and recreate the cluster
kind delete cluster -n "${SOLO_CLUSTER_NAME}"
kind create cluster -n "${SOLO_CLUSTER_NAME}"

  2. Docker context or daemon issues

    Ensure Docker is running and the correct context is active:

    # Check Docker is running
docker ps

# On macOS/Windows, ensure Docker Desktop is started.
# On Linux, ensure the Docker daemon is running:
sudo systemctl start docker

Cleanup and reset (old installation artifacts)

Previous Solo installations can cause conflicts during new deployments.
For the full teardown and full reset procedure, see the Cleanup guide.

At a high level:

  1. Run a standard destroy first:

    solo one-shot single destroy

  2. If destroy fails or Solo state is corrupted, perform a full reset, which:

    • Deletes Solo-managed Kind clusters (names starting with solo).
    • Removes the Solo home directory (~/.solo).

Collecting diagnostic information

Before seeking help, collect the following diagnostics so issues can be reproduced and analyzed.

Solo diagnostics

  1. Capture comprehensive diagnostics for the deployment:

    solo deployment diagnostics all --deployment "${SOLO_DEPLOYMENT}"

    This creates logs and diagnostic files under ~/.solo/logs/.

Key log files

These files are often requested when reporting issues:

FileDescription
~/.solo/logs/solo.logSolo CLI command logs
~/.solo/logs/hashgraph-sdk.logSDK transaction logs from Solo client

Kubernetes diagnostics

Collect basic cluster and namespace information:

# Cluster info
kubectl cluster-info

# All resources in the Solo namespace
kubectl get all -n "${SOLO_NAMESPACE}"

# Recent events in the namespace (sorted by time)
kubectl get events -n "${SOLO_NAMESPACE}" --sort-by='.lastTimestamp'

# Node and pod resource usage
kubectl top nodes
kubectl top pods -n "${SOLO_NAMESPACE}"

Getting Help

1. Check the Logs

Always start by examining logs:

# Solo logs
cat ~/.solo/logs/solo.log | tail -100

# Pod logs
kubectl logs -n "${SOLO_NAMESPACE}" <pod-name>

2. Documentation

3. GitHub Issues

Report bugs or request features:

When opening an issue, include:

  • Solo version (solo --version)
  • Operating system and version
  • Docker/Kubernetes versions
  • Steps to reproduce the issue
  • Relevant log output
  • Any error messages

4. Community Support

Join the community for discussions and help:

Last modified April 7, 2026: docs(site): add prev/next page navigation and fix markdown lint errors (#70) (5588ce6)